The Fast Facts

a collage of three top vaginal lubrication productsShare on Pinterest

A lack of estrogen (causing vaginal dryness) can make intimacy uncomfortable — or even painful.

Lubricants can help. They work quickly and offer short-term relief from pain and dryness during sex. Here’s a look at some of the most common lubricants available, as well as the pros and cons of each.

ProductPriceSizeKey ingredientsFDA-cleared?
Good Clean Love Almost Naked$16.994 fl ozaloe, agar, lactic acid, potassium sorbateyes
Bonafide Revaree Suppositories$6310 suppositories, 2 g eachhyaluronic acid, sodium salt, semi-synthetic glyceridesyes
Astroglide X Silicone LiquiGel$13.493 ozdimethicone, cyclomethicone, coconut oilyes
Aloe Cadabra Personal Lubricant & Moisturizer$9.992.5 ozaloe, vitamin Eyes
Replens Long-Lasting Vaginal Moisturizer$16.9814 applications and 1 reusable applicatorpurified water, glycerin, mineral oil, sorbic acid, sodium hydroxideyes
O Positiv Meno Vaginal Moisture Support Capsules$31.9960 capsules; 30 servings per bottleginkgo leaf extract, saffron extract, pueraria mirifica extract, fenugreek seed extract, maca root extractn/a

Medical Perspective

What are some other ways to manage vaginal dryness if lubrication does not help?

If personal moisturizers don’t help your vaginal dryness, low dose vaginal estrogen (available as creams, tablets, or rings) is highly effective and works directly where you need it, or you can try other prescription options like vaginal DHEA or oral ospemifene (a pill taken daily).

Talk with your healthcare professional about which option is best for you.

Stacy A. Henigsman, DO, MSCP

Quotes represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.

Water-based lubricants

Water-based lubes are good for reducing friction. This type of lubricant can make sex more comfortable for people with vaginal dryness from menopause.

In general, water-based lubricants are less likely to irritate the vagina than silicone lubes, but they may dry up more quickly.

In a 2023 study, participants who used water-based lubricants for 4 weeks reported less vaginal dryness and more arousal, lubrication, and sexual satisfaction. They were also more likely to reach orgasm.

The best water-based lubricants have a pH and osmolality similar to the vagina’s natural environment, according to a different 2023 study.

Pros

  • won’t damage latex condoms
  • less likely to cause vaginal discomfort than oil-based lubricants
  • washes off easily with soap and water
  • safe to use and easy to find in stores
  • odorless, colorless liquid

Cons

  • can dry up quickly; may need to be reapplied often
  • doesn’t work in water and is not effective for sex in a shower or pool
  • can contain preservatives and additives such as glycerin and parabens
  • may irritate the sensitive vaginal tissues or cause yeast infections in some people

Silicone-based lubricants

Silicone is a type of polymer. It has an oil-like consistency, which makes it work as a vaginal lubricant. Silicone-based lubes often contain ingredients like dimethicone, dimethiconol, and cyclomethicone.

The slippery feel of silicone lubes and their ability to last longer without drying out are advantages over water-based lubricants.

In a study from 2016 of women with sexual discomfort after breast cancer, almost twice as many women said a silicone-based lubricant improved their comfort during sex more than a water-based one.

Pros

  • offers the greatest amount of lubrication
  • will not dry out during sex
  • keeps working in water
  • will not affect latex condoms
  • less likely to irritate you than water-based lubricants

Cons

  • can be expensive
  • can be hard to find in stores
  • can be difficult to wash off fully with soap and water
  • may leave a sticky residue on your skin

Oil-based lubricants

These lubricants come in two types: natural plant oils like coconut, olive, or almond oil and store-bought oils like mineral oil and Vaseline.

The advantages of oil-based lubes include their low cost, safety, and effectiveness.

In a small study from 2013, 73% of women with breast cancer who had painful sex said using olive oil made sex more comfortable.

Oil-based lubricants are not without downsides — they may irritate skin and stain fabric.

Vaseline can actually introduce bacteria that cause infections. For instance, a small study found that women who used Vaseline as a lube were twice as likely to test positive for bacterial vaginosis.

Oil-based lubes are also not recommended for use with condoms because they can damage the condom, making them less effective at preventing STDs and pregnancy (if you still get periods).

Pros

  • lasts longer than water-based lubes
  • works in water
  • doesn’t contain irritating preservatives and other additives
  • safe for polyurethane condoms

Cons

  • can damage latex condoms
  • certain oil-based vaginal lubricants — including petroleum jelly and baby oil — can increase your risk for a urinary tract infection
  • can stain sheets, underwear, and other fabrics

Lubricants are intended for temporary use during sex to relieve dryness.

If vaginal dryness is an issue beyond sex, you may want to consider a vaginal moisturizer. These products are intended for longer-term relief from dryness. They may have similar pros and cons to the different types of lubricants listed above, depending on their ingredients.

They come in gels, creams, or beads and suppositories.

2019 study

The North American Menopause Society





Vaginal lubricants work best for mild to moderate vaginal dryness.

If your dryness is more severe or a lubricant does not help, it’s wise to see a gynecologist or a primary doctor. You may need an estrogen cream or pill. Or, you may have an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated.